【as well as 并列两个主语时,谓语动词和那个一致】在英语语法中，“as well as”是一个常见的连接词，用于连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词或短语。当它用于连接两个主语时，很多学习者会困惑：谓语动词应该与哪一个主语保持一致？是前面的还是后面的？
本文将对此进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示规则。
一、基本规则总结
1. “as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常与第一个主语保持一致。
2. 第二个主语（即“as well as”后面的部分）在句中起到补充作用，不是主要的主语。
3. 如果第一个主语是单数，即使后面有复数结构，谓语也用单数形式。
二、常见情况对比
| 句子结构 | 主语 | 谓语动词 | 说明 |
| The teacher, as well as the students, is coming. | The teacher | is | “as well as the students”是附加信息，主语是“The teacher”，所以用单数动词 |
| The students, as well as the teacher, are coming. | The students | are | “as well as the teacher”是附加信息，主语是“The students”，所以用复数动词 |
| She, as well as her brother, likes music. | She | likes | “as well as her brother”是附加信息，主语是“She”，所以用单数动词 |
| They, as well as I, have finished the work. | They | have | “as well as I”是附加信息，主语是“They”，所以用复数动词 |
三、注意事项
- 在正式写作中，应特别注意“as well as”连接的主语顺序。
- 如果句子结构复杂，建议使用“and”来替代“as well as”，以避免歧义。
- 实际应用中，许多人会根据语感选择动词形式，但遵循上述规则能确保语法正确性。
四、小结
“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与第一个主语保持一致，而“as well as”后的部分只是对前一个主语的补充说明。理解这一点有助于避免常见的语法错误，提升语言表达的准确性。
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