【用which造句子】在英语学习中，“which”是一个非常常见的关系代词，用于引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词。它通常用于指代事物或动物，并且在从句中作主语或宾语。下面将对“which”的基本用法进行总结，并通过实例展示如何正确使用“which”来造句子。
一、基本用法总结
| 用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
| 引导非限制性定语从句 | 用于补充说明，不改变主句意思 | I bought a book, which is very interesting. |
| 引导限制性定语从句 | 用于限定前面的名词，不可或缺 | The car which is red is mine. |
| 在介词后使用 | “which”可置于介词之后 | This is the house in which I was born. |
| 指代多个事物 | 用于指代多个事物中的某一个 | There are many books on the shelf; I want to choose one which is easy to read. |
二、常见搭配与例句
1. Which + 一般疑问句结构
- Which of these is your favorite?
- Which book did you read?
2. Which + 名词 + 定语从句
- The dress which she wore was very beautiful.
- The city which we visited last summer is very famous.
3. Which + 动词不定式
- I don’t know which to choose.
- She can’t decide which to buy.
4. Which + 疑问词 + 动词
- I wonder which way to go.
- Tell me which class you prefer.
三、注意事项
- “which”不能代替“that”在限制性定语从句中使用（除非是正式书面语）。
- 在非限制性定语从句中，必须使用“which”，不能省略。
- “which”可以指代整个句子或前文提到的内容，例如：He passed the exam, which surprised everyone.
通过以上总结和例句，可以看出“which”在英语中的灵活运用。掌握它的基本用法和常见搭配，有助于提高写作和口语表达的准确性。建议多阅读英文文章，观察“which”在不同语境中的使用方式，从而更好地理解和运用这一语法点。
